Problem of Induction Essay - 1214 Words

In the selection, ‘Skeptical doubts concerning the operations of the understanding’, David Hume poses a problem for knowledge about the world. This question is related to the problem of induction. David Hume was one of the first who decided to analyze this problem. He starts the selection by providing his form of dividing the human knowledge, and later discusses reasoning and its dependence on experience. Hume states that people believe that the future will resemble the past, but we have no evidence to support this belief. In this paper, I will clarify the forms of knowledge and reasoning and examine Hume’s problem of induction, which is a challenge to Justified True Belief account because we lack a justification for our†¦show more content†¦This kind of division also can be called as â€Å"Hume’s fork†. Relation of ideas are a priori which are â€Å"intuitively or demonstratively certain† and â€Å"discoverable by the mere operation s of thoughts† (Hume, 1748, p.422). In this group, we can include mathematical ideas and math proofs, for example, statement like two plus two equals four. So, the denial of such statements is inconceivable and logically impossible. For example, we can think about the triangle and we all know that it has three sides. Later, we can imagine a triangle with four sides and immediately face a contradiction because four-sided figure is rectangle. This statement is a priori true for the reason that it has nothing to do with the external world and gives us no information back about the world. The second kind is â€Å"matters of facts† which is a posteriori. â€Å"Matters of facts† are statements that give us knowledge about the world and the sources providing knowledge for these statements are â€Å"the present testimony of our senses† and â€Å"the record of our memory† (Hume, 1748, p.423). Statements of this group and the denial of these statements are no t self-contradictory and conceivable. For example, we can tell that the house of my neighbors is yellow, and we can easily conceive this statement as true, but we can at the same time conceive it as false, and imagine their house in blueShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Induction And Induction2197 Words   |  9 PagesThe problem of induction is a question that challenges the justification of premises and their conclusions. It also gathers empirical evidence through observations and experiences and questions their validity concerning circumstances that happen every day. In fact, Hume, one of the philosophers discussed in this paper says, that to claim something as â€Å"more probable† is invalid because the assumption that the past will predict the future is still required. One of the questions posed by the problemRead MoreThe Problem Of Induction And Its Metaphysical Implications1474 Words   |  6 PagesThe problem of induction and its metaphysical implications. 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